Darkening of the skin: Patches of dark skin, especially in the folds of neck, armpits, groin (between the legs) and under the breasts. This is known as acanthosis nigricans.
Cysts: Many women with PCOS have small pockets of fluid in their ovaries.
Skin tags: Skin tags are little flaps of extra skin. They are often found in the armpits or on the neck in women with PCOS.
Thinning hair: Women with PCOS may lose patches of hair on their heads or start to go bald.
Infertility: PCOS is the most common cause of female infertility. Decreased frequency or lack of ovulation can result in not being able to conceive.
Diagnosis
There is no single test to diagnose PCOS.
Physical exam. Measurement of blood pressure,body mass index (BMI) and waist size can be done. Examination of skin for extra hair on face, chest or back, acne, or skin discoloration. Look for any hair loss or signs of other health conditions (such as an enlarged thyroid gland).
Pelvic exam.Pelvic exam for signs of extra male hormones (for example, an enlarged clitoris) and to see if ovaries are enlarged or swollen.
Pelvic ultrasound (sonogram). This test uses sound waves to examine ovaries for cysts and check the endometrium (lining of the uterus or womb).
Blood tests. Blood tests check androgen hormone levels, called “male hormones.” also check for other hormones related to other common health problems that can be mistaken for PCOS, such as thyroid disease. cholesterol levels and tests for diabetes.
Complications
1. Infertility
2. Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis — A severe liver inflammation caused by fat buildup in the liver 3. Metabolic syndrome — A cluster of conditions including high blood pressure, high blood sugar, and unhealthy cholesterol or triglyceride levels that significantly increase risk of heart and blood vessel (cardiovascular) disease (how to cure fissure permanently)
4. Type 2 diabetes or prediabetes
5. Sleep apnea
6. Depression, anxiety and eating disorders
7. Cancer of the uterine lining (endometrial cancer)
8. Obesity commonly occurs with PCOS and can worsen complications of the disorder.
Homeopathic constitutional medicine helps to manage excess androgen levels and regulates menstrual irregularities by changing the metabolic processes. Therapeutic indications of some commonly used medicines are as follows
1. Pulsatilla – For suppressed menses with mood swings and changeable symptoms.
2. Sepia – For Irregular Periods, hot flashes, facial hair , pigmentation and bearing down sensation of uterus.
3. Calcarea Carb – To manage weight gain and heavy perioHaving Acne?
You may be suffering from PCOS
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal imbalance caused by the ovaries (the organ that produces and releases eggs) creating excess male hormones. In PCOS, ovaries produce unusually high levels of hormones called androgens. This causes reproductive hormones to become imbalanced. As a result, females with PCOS often have erratic menstrual cycles, missed periods and unpredictable ovulation. (homeopathy benefits)
With PCOS, many small sacs of fluid develop along the outer edge of the ovary. These are called cysts. The small fluid-filled cysts contain immature eggs. These are called follicles. The follicles fail to regularly release eggs.
Cause-
Higher levels of male hormones called androgens: High androgen levels prevent the ovaries from releasing eggs (ovulation), which causes irregular menstrual cycles. High androgen also causes acne and excess hair growth in women homeopathy medicine for hair fall
Insulin resistance: Increased insulin levels cause the ovaries to make and release male hormones (androgens). Insulin controls the way the body processes glucose (sugar) and uses it for energy. Insulin resistance means the body doesn’t process insulin correctly, leading to high glucose levels in blood. Not all individuals with insulin resistance have an elevated glucose or diabetes, but insulin resistance can lead to diabetes. Being overweight or having obesity can also contribute to insulin resistance. An elevated insulin level, even if blood glucose is normal, can indicate insulin resistance homeopathy medicine for diabetes
Low-grade inflammation: People with PCOS tend to have chronic low-grade inflammation.
Symptoms
The most common symptoms of PCOS include:
Irregular periods: Abnormal menstruation involves missing periods or not having a period at all. It may also involve heavy bleeding during periods.
Abnormal hair growth: Excess facial hair and heavy hair growth on the arms, chest and abdomen (Hirsutism). This affects up to 70% of women with PCOS.
Acne: PCOS can cause acne, especially on the back, chest and face. This acne may continue past the teenage years and may be difficult to treat.
Obesity: About 80% of women with PCOS are overweight or have obesity, and have trouble losing weight.
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4. Natrum Mur – For managing hair fall and hair thinning in weak anemic girls having PCOS.
5. Hepar Sulph – Manage acne with great sensitiveness to slightest touch and tendency for suppuration.
6. Kali Carb – When periods are late by several months with great weakness and backache.
7. Thuja – For Managing hair growth on face and skin pigmentation,(homeopathy medicine for hair fall)
